Final Summary

1.) Ethical Issues in my Profession

While we were in China, we had the privilege of seeing the inside of many factories. Some of these included Phicomm, ASA, and TE Connectivity. These companies had predominantly manual assembly lines. The conditions did not seem like they would be acceptable in the United States. With workers in tight quarters and constantly attached to grounding wires to ensure they weren’t effecting the products, the conditions seemed very poor compared to those of workers in the United States. This was very unsettling to many students on our trip as we are all accustomed to the pristine working conditions in the U.S. The Chinese, however, seemed fairly content to work like this. They seemed to be happy to be employed. We learned that, even though most of theses assembly lines seemed to be capable of being replaced by machines, China offers incentives to the companies that employ people over machines to reduce unemployment in China. This made more sense as to why the people seemed okay with these standards of working conditions. We also learned a lot about diversity in China, which is primarily the Han people. There isn’t much racial diversity, and most of them aren’t very religious, reducing much animosity between people. All of this was very helpful in understanding the ethics of Chinese business.

2.) Educational Breadth as Professional Development

In order to fully understand engineering and business, a student must have a very broadened education. Students must have a global understanding in order to succeed in the world today. Being knowledgeable about other cultures is very important, especially today with all of the trade in the United States. Knowledge of China and its economy and culture is especially important as the United States does most of its trading with China. While on our trip, we learned much about doing business with the Chinese. Our lecturer, Mark Davis, informed us about doing business with the Chinese and how it works differently than many other cultures. In China, contracts don’t mean as much as personal conversations do. They find it more meaningful to go for lunch with a potential business partner than to sign a piece of paper with them agreeing to something. They feel it is more important to trust their partners. After learning about these things, I believe that it is far more important to study abroad in order to understand how to do business with other cultures. Without abroad experiences, many students will lack the understanding of other cultures required to do business with them effectively.

3.) Lifelong Learning, Continuing Education as a Professional Development 

At company visits, we were given many opportunities to ask questions. This allowed us to understand that school only allows us to learn so much. While the skills acquired in school allow the employees to be able to understand their jobs and effectively work for their corresponding companies, the actual on the job learning allowed them to progress and advance their careers and themselves. Most of the employees of these companies admitted that they learned almost all of their professional skills in their first job. They also emphasized that they truly enjoy lifelong learning and the feeling of accomplishment they get from mastering a new skill or task. In an ever changing professional and technological world, it is very important to continue adapting skills and growing as a professional and as an employee. In engineering, professionals must constantly innovate and learn on the job in order to keep at the forefront of the ever changing technologies. When we visited Huawei, they continually emphasized the necessity of innovation in order to keep up with companies like Apple and Samsung. It was very interesting to hear employees of these companies discussing their constant strive for innovation.

4.) The Social Environment of Professional Life

While in China, we went to the Beijing Foreign Studies University. When we were there, we were able to talk to students very closely, which was very interesting. While no one was really interested in talking politics, we did discuss many social differences between our cultures. Our tour guide was very surprised when I said my parents are strict. She said she thought American parents let their kids do anything they want, especially when they have boys. She found it very surprising when I informed her that I grew up working and that my household had many rules. She also asked us if Americans really wanted to be as tan as possible. She said the Chinese women really value light colored skin and find it very attractive. She also said that this is why many Chinese women walk around with umbrellas, to shield themselves from the suns rays. She then asked about our universities and said how much she would love to go to school in America, as we have such prestigious universities. Talking with our tour guide at the university was definitely helpful in giving us a good idea of the Chinese culture.

5.) Functioning on Multi-Disciplinary Teams

Working in teams is one of my favorite things about engineering. I work so much better when I can bounce ideas off of other people and adapt to their opinions and thoughts. Most of the work in the Swanson School of Engineering is done in teams. However, all of my teamwork experience was with engineering students, never any from the business school. The idea of broadening my horizons in working with other people was very exciting to me. Going on this trip allowed me to meet so many new people and learn how others work and think.  Working with business students allowed me to experience the thought process of nonengineering students. This knowledge will allow me to work more effectively in the future in a job that requires an employee base of both business people and engineers. This trip has really helped me to learn to work in a truly effective manner, as well as communicate more effectively. It was very beneficial to me to fully experience the business world when we were speaking with professionals at company visits. I feel that I now have a better understanding of how business and engineering relate to one another.

Day 14

Well, today is the day we go home! I was really dreading leaving China, mostly due to the 16 hour plane ride! However, the flight to Newark was direct, conveniently. We also had a fair amount of people from Plus3 Vietnam on our flight! It was very interesting to hear about their trip and all of the things they had learned. They spent all two weeks in Ho Chi Minh City. They were all raving about how beautiful and fascinating it all was. We finally took off, about 20 minutes late, and the TV in the back of the seat didn’t work for me, unfortunately. So I decided to sleep instead! Unfortunately, I could only sleep for about 20 minutes at a time, but it was still better than nothing! I really was only fully conscious for the meals, appropriately, even though they were horrifying. I did eat the sandwich though! When we finally landed, we went through customs, which was surprisingly quick! It only took about twenty minutes to get through and get our bags. Finally America seems to have fixed the ridiculous amount of time spent in customs. After I got my bag, I went to find my mom and begin the two hour drive home! China was a really amazing and fun experience, full of culture and opportunity, and I am so glad I was given the chance to visit. I was fully immersed in a culture so foreign to me that it completely changed my views of the entire society. My time in China was truly fulfilling!

Day 13

Today was our last full day in China! It was very sad and actually devastating. I’ve really grown to love my friends here. We slept in and then had a lecture on doing business in China. Leo Ho, the professor giving our lecture, was very intelligent and knowledgeable on business. He told us that in order to be a successful business person in the world, one must be successful in China. He also wrapped up everything we’ve talked about for the past two weeks. It was incredibly helpful to have everything tied up nicely. We then had lunch in the hotel restaurant, which was, of course, delicious, and then packed up our things to go home. After packing, we went to Victoria Peak which was at the top of a mountain in Hong Kong. It was a gorgeous view and we took a lot of pictures together. We were even able to do some shopping. Finally, we had a farewell dinner as a whole group and presented our final projects on a business plan for China. We had very delicious dinners and everyone’s final projects were well done. Ours was on a desalination plant to distribute water to Hong Kong, making water more affordable for the people, and making tap water safe to drink. Afterwards, Ivy showed a final powerpoint of some pictures she’d taken throughout the trip. It was very sad to say goodbye to everyone after spending two weeks straight together. I know that I will miss everyone here dearly over the summer and hope that we all see each other during the school year!

Day 12

Today we went to two different companies, Modern Terminals, and Hong Kong Science and Technology Park. Modern Terminals was more focused on the supply chain and distribution portion. It is one of the largest container terminals in China. They showed us a map of Hong Kong to allow us to have a visual representation of how the company distributes their carriers. It was very interesting to see the layout of the city through the eyes of a big business. After Modern Terminals, we went to the Hollywood Plaza mall to get lunch and shop around. We ate at the food court, and even that food was healthy and delicious! Then we walked around shopping for a while, but couldn’t find anything of merit to buy as the mall had stores very similar to those at home. After the mall, we went to the Hong Kong Science and Technology Park. This company was very different. It was owned and run by the government and funded projects, mainly from Kickstarter. This was really interesting. If the company found a good enough idea on Kickstarter, they would fund it and have the people produce their company with HKSTP. This was a very new idea and concept to me. We saw two specific ideas turned companies in our time there. One was developing a new coffee machine called Arist. It was a good idea, as it worked through Wi-Fi to brew your coffee ‘without interrupting your day.’ This idea, however, to me, seemed flawed. The coffee machine had an app to communicate with it and allow you to choose your coffee with one tap. However, if you found a recipe that you wanted but didn’t have the right beans for, they would be delivered to you ‘instantly’, or actually, in about a week. Too bad. The machine also works with milk and different beans for each cup. This would be impossible to do without interrupting your morning, as you can’t leave milk in a coffee machine overnight without it spoiling. Who wants their coffee with spoiled milk? If you ask me, the idea was far oversold. The second idea we saw was an app to teach English to students through use of a native English speaker. This was, of course, a very useful app for many people. After we left HKSTP, we went back to the hotel and then proceeded to go to a hip neighborhood in Hong Kong called Lan Kwai Fong. It was a very cool place. Most of the group went together and tried to have the best time possible for one of our last days in China.

Day 11

Today, we started travels to Hong Kong from Shenzhen. The hotel in Hong Kong was supposed to be only about an hour away, however, we had to go through customs to exit mainland China. Not a big deal, right? Wrong. The line was horrendously long, but didn’t take as long as I expected. However, we all did forget to fill out departure cards and had to do that once we got to the front of the line. We then exited customs and got back on the bus, relieved that it went smoother than expected. We drove for about three more minutes, only to come to another line of customs to enter Hong Kong. This line was longer than the first. Finally, we got through all of the customs and arrived at the hotel in Hong Kong. This one was definitely the nicest. We were all put on the same floor, which was very convenient. While the rooms were small, they were still very cozy and comfortable. After checking in, we went to Lantu Island to see the Big Buddha. We had to ride a cable car to get to the top of the mountain where it is located. The Buddha was breathtaking. It was absolutely huge and beautiful. There were plenty of small shops at the base where I could finally get gifts for my family and friends as well. Then we climbed to the top of the mountain to the Buddha, up the 264 steps! It was so impossibly huge, we all felt like insects looking up at it. Then we went to the monastery to see where the Buddhists prayed. We walked into the Hall of Ten Thousand Buddhas, which was impossibly incredible. There were golden Buddhas everywhere, each different than the last. After exploring, we went back to the hotel to hang out and get some sleep.

Day 10

Today we saw the most interesting company of the trip, Huawei. We stayed there all day learning about the new innovations and technologies they develop. They are making new technologies to replace telephone wires which are capable of sending information at speeds of up to 12 terabytes per second. This amount of information transported is amazing! I’ve never heard of information being sent this quickly. It’s impossible to imagine and it’s so inspiring to me. They also design phones which look to be a cross between an Apple and a Samsung hardware with an Android operating system. The cameras on these phones were 13 megapixels, which is also amazing. They had 3 gigabytes of RAM as well, it was some of the most advanced technology I’ve seen! They also had televisions that were controlled through your smartphone, recognizing your favorite channels, giving live updates from Twitter, and allowing you to control the TV with your phone. After this, we toured the company campus. It was absolutely beautiful. There were waterfalls and ponds and grass and trees everywhere. I can’t even imagine being in a company as lovely as that! The employees of this company were also given an hour after their lunch to relax and nap. Logical, considering people are more productive and creative when in an environment stimulating the brain. After the tour, we went to eat lunch at Huawei. It was western food, a surprising, but welcome, meal. We then continued our technological tour. The tour continued with seeing some data storage units, capable of holding 64 terabytes, again, an impossible feat, as well as seeing new technologies to diffuse bombs. There are so many new things being developed by Huawei, they have officially made my list of dream jobs. After Huawei, we all went back to the hotel. We decided to stay at the hotel to pack up our things, as it was our last day in Shenzhen.

Day 9

Today, we went on company visits. We first went to ASA to tour the company. It was fairly underwhelming. The factory was kind of dirty and unkempt. It was very empty too. I was very surprised about this. They made very basic phones from copper molds and it was just a very simple company. The assembly line was completely manual, surprisingly, and went very slowly. They said that they were a very innovative company that was capable of producing an idea to a prototype in 2 months and then to mass production in  3 to 4 months. I’m kind of skeptical about that after seeing how dirty and empty the factory was. There were dormitories on the factory campus for the workers. The company was just a little old fashioned. After, we went to the hotel to have a lecture from Mark Davis. He was a very interesting business man. He helped me understand what one really needs to do in order to be a successful business person in China. He had some very interesting views on the smartphone supply chain that seemed to make significantly more sense than my previous knowledge. He stated how important the Chinese factories are as they produce goods at a very cheap price, which can in turn be sold for a very high profit. He emphasized the importance of such a high profit to the supply chain, helping me to fully understand the goals of Chinese factories. After we all listened to his lecture, we went to celebrate Christin’s birthday at Party World, the karaoke place not far from our hotel. We all had a very good time and sang very poorly!

Day 8

Today was a travel day, so it wasn’t very exciting. We went to the airport, late after Goatee John and Nitzan didn’t show up on time, but we made it on time thankfully! The plane was pretty short so we weren’t miserable. So we got to Shenzhen and moved into the new hotel which was nicer than the last one, thankfully. Then we had some time for lunch, however Maddy and I skipped to take a nap instead. We then took a bus tour of Shenzhen and went to the museum there. The museum was kind of weird and full of random, seemingly irrelevant things, including taxidermy and pottery, but it was still kind of cool. After the museum, we went to a park, which was very beautiful! The grass was so welcoming and looked so fluffy, but we couldn’t walk on it or sit on it or anything at all so that was kind of sad. After this, we went to the hotel to hang out and get dinner. We went to a small mall with a lot of places to eat. We had some dumplings and dim sum there, then saw Christin. We asked her to come shopping with us and we had a lot of fun with her! She’s very sweet and helpful. We then went back to the hotel. We planned to try to watch a movie together but then Maddy and I got really tired and just decided to go to bed. That was a much better decision than watching that movie!

Day 7

Today we took a city tour of Shanghai with a tour guide named Alex. He was pretty cool but the guide in Beijing, JC, was far better. So the tour took us to the Shanghai History Museum first. It was pretty cool but also pretty strange. There were a lot of wax sculptures that were strangely realistic and made me kind of uncomfortable. It was still really cool to see about Chinese history actually from the Chinese. The museum is in the Shanghai TV tower. It’s very very beautiful and really modern. It really adds to the skyline of the city. After this, we went to a local tourist market to go shopping for a while. Walking through was really pretty. There were so many shops around, but we didn’t have as much time to explore as we would have liked. We walked around, bought some fans, and got liquid nitrogen ice cream which was surprisingly creamy and delicious! After the market, we went to The Bund with the group for some group photos, even though it was a cloudy day. The pictures turned out very well, even though we had clouds. The skyline is just so beautiful! After this, we went back to the hotel, rested for a bit, and tried to go to the Yuyuan Garden. Unfortunately, when we got there, they had just started closing the doors to the garden itself, so we just shopped around. We found some really great places! There was a really awesome tea store with tons of strange but interesting flavors of tea. Everyone was really excited to see that because everyone wanted to buy tea for someone at home. It was great! We were still on a quest for a teapot for Maddy, and she found a really nice yellow one at last. After the shops, we went to go get dinner near The Bund and after we hung out on the roof with some snacks! It was a really beautiful night and we all had a great time experiencing Shanghai.

Day 6

Today we had two company visits. We first went to China Telecomm and CT Venture. This was probably my favorite so far. The company is so innovative and encourages ingenuity. If someone in the company has a good idea and wants to start trying to build a company around it, they are allowed a 3-6 month leave where they can build their idea and develop it into a company. If the company fails, their original job is still there for them if they want to go back. That’s brilliant! China Telecomm owns some of the shares of the company if it does well, allowing the company to profit from the ideas of its employees. This is probably the best business and engineering combination I’ve seen here and even in the U.S.  The U.S. doesn’t encourage people to leave companies to develop new ideas and better the technology we have. All of the tech we saw at China Telecomm was well made and well thought out simply because the company allows it to be! If we did this safety cushion in U.S. companies, we could be so much farther than we are. The cubicles in this company are even innovative. They don’t block the employees in, they are low enough for discussion and communication between group members. 

    
    They were also developing an app that would teach young kids English. We got to see some of the coding that went into the app, which was amazing to see. After, we went to TE Connectivity where we got to see factories making pins and chips and holders for PCs. That was really cool because of how automated the company and assembly line was compared to Phicomm, who used almost 80% manual assembly. The factory was very busy and full of machines. As a whole, I enjoyed Telecomm the most out of all the companies so far. After the companies, we went to the Bund again and looked in some shops we couldn’t afford and grabbed some dinner. Shanghai is a fantastic city!